Wrongful Deaths
A Wrongful Death claim is a suit which may be brought against an individual or a corporation which asserts they are responsible for the decedent's death. Pursuant to Ohio law, both Statutes and the Rules of Courts, and while the actual suit for wrongful death must be brought in the General Division of the Court of Common Pleas, the process for controlling the litigation and resolving it by settlement or a jury verdict is conditioned upon the approval of the Probate Court [O.R.C. Chapter 2125; Sup. R. 70; and Local Rule 70.4, et seq. of the Mahoning County Probate Court].
Initiating a Wrongful Death Suit
A suit for wrongful death must be initiated by the executor or administrator appointed by the Probate Court. A wrongful death claim exists for the exclusive benefit of the decedent's next of kin. The surviving spouse, children and parents of the decedent are rebuttably presumed to have suffered a loss by virtue of the decedent's death. However, in some cases that presumption may actually be rebutted. A wrongful death claim may be based upon medical malpractice, or other medical negligence leading to the decedent's death, it may be based upon a claim of exposure to asbestos or other hazardous materials and, without excluding other causes, it may result from something as simple as a traffic accident.
Whether the suit for wrongful death is resolved by a jury verdict or a settlement, both must be presented to the Probate Court for its review, consideration and approval. The Rules of Superintendence enacted by the Ohio Supreme Court and the Local Rules of the individual Probate Court may control this process. Superintendence Rule 71 requires that the Probate Court consider applications to settle a wrongful death claim or to approve the verdict. The Probate Court has less discretion with the verdict, however, it still has the right to adjust the individual shares which a jury may award, without adjusting the total balance of their verdict. The Probate Court's role in a settlement is more broad.
Approving the Settlement
The Probate Court is responsible for approving the settlement in its gross sum. Once that is done, the Court is responsible for considering deductions to be made from that sum for the award of attorney's fees, its approval of reasonable and necessary litigation expenses and other costs, such as whether or not a fee should be awarded to the fiduciary for pursuing that claim. Once all of these deductions are allowed, the Court must then consider how the net distribution should be apportioned between the next of kin and claimants.
Minors
Anytime a minor is one of the next of kin claimants, the Court may appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the minor's interest. This may be important in larger settlements or verdicts where the minor stands on an equal footing with one of his parents who may be the surviving spouse. Additionally and in dealing with minor settlements, the Court is free to impose a wrongful death trust for the benefit of any minor under the age of 25. That is a trust created by the Court as Superior Guardian for all minors and under which the minor's share may be restricted in a trust for his future benefit.
Local Rules
At present, the Mahoning County Probate has enacted certain special Local Rules for handling asbestos related wrongful death claims. Literally hundreds of these claims have been filed through the Court and each claim usually involves several partial settlements as the counsel for the claimants works their way through a list of in excess of 250 asbestos defendant suppliers and distributors. The asbestos related claims have proven unlike other wrongful death claims in that the counsel for the claimants are required to follow several additional steps through the Probate Court so that the Court may insure that the information provided to the beneficiaries and the Court is accurate and that the money intended for their benefit is immediately deposited in an interest bearing account until the Court receives the applications to approve and distribute the wrongful death settlements.
Should you have any questions with respect to wrongful death claims, you may contact your Counsel or the Court.
Initiating a Wrongful Death Suit
A suit for wrongful death must be initiated by the executor or administrator appointed by the Probate Court. A wrongful death claim exists for the exclusive benefit of the decedent's next of kin. The surviving spouse, children and parents of the decedent are rebuttably presumed to have suffered a loss by virtue of the decedent's death. However, in some cases that presumption may actually be rebutted. A wrongful death claim may be based upon medical malpractice, or other medical negligence leading to the decedent's death, it may be based upon a claim of exposure to asbestos or other hazardous materials and, without excluding other causes, it may result from something as simple as a traffic accident.
Whether the suit for wrongful death is resolved by a jury verdict or a settlement, both must be presented to the Probate Court for its review, consideration and approval. The Rules of Superintendence enacted by the Ohio Supreme Court and the Local Rules of the individual Probate Court may control this process. Superintendence Rule 71 requires that the Probate Court consider applications to settle a wrongful death claim or to approve the verdict. The Probate Court has less discretion with the verdict, however, it still has the right to adjust the individual shares which a jury may award, without adjusting the total balance of their verdict. The Probate Court's role in a settlement is more broad.
Approving the Settlement
The Probate Court is responsible for approving the settlement in its gross sum. Once that is done, the Court is responsible for considering deductions to be made from that sum for the award of attorney's fees, its approval of reasonable and necessary litigation expenses and other costs, such as whether or not a fee should be awarded to the fiduciary for pursuing that claim. Once all of these deductions are allowed, the Court must then consider how the net distribution should be apportioned between the next of kin and claimants.
Minors
Anytime a minor is one of the next of kin claimants, the Court may appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the minor's interest. This may be important in larger settlements or verdicts where the minor stands on an equal footing with one of his parents who may be the surviving spouse. Additionally and in dealing with minor settlements, the Court is free to impose a wrongful death trust for the benefit of any minor under the age of 25. That is a trust created by the Court as Superior Guardian for all minors and under which the minor's share may be restricted in a trust for his future benefit.
Local Rules
At present, the Mahoning County Probate has enacted certain special Local Rules for handling asbestos related wrongful death claims. Literally hundreds of these claims have been filed through the Court and each claim usually involves several partial settlements as the counsel for the claimants works their way through a list of in excess of 250 asbestos defendant suppliers and distributors. The asbestos related claims have proven unlike other wrongful death claims in that the counsel for the claimants are required to follow several additional steps through the Probate Court so that the Court may insure that the information provided to the beneficiaries and the Court is accurate and that the money intended for their benefit is immediately deposited in an interest bearing account until the Court receives the applications to approve and distribute the wrongful death settlements.
Should you have any questions with respect to wrongful death claims, you may contact your Counsel or the Court.